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<!doctype html><html lang=en dir=auto><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content="IE=edge"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name=robots content="noindex, nofollow"><title>Self-Hosting HedgeDoc with Docker + Nginx + Let's Encrypt | AlipourIm journeys</title>
<meta name=keywords content="hedgedoc,docker,nginx,letsencrypt,self-hosting"><meta name=description content="HedgeDoc is an open-source collaborative Markdown editor. Think Google Docs for Markdown: multiple people can edit the same note in real-time, with support for diagrams, math, polls, and slide decks. In this post well walk through setting up your own instance on a server, secured with HTTPS.
Prerequisites
A Linux server with Docker and Docker Compose
A domain name pointing to your server (e.g. notes.alipourimjourneys.ir)
Nginx installed for reverse proxying
Certbot for Lets Encrypt certificates
1. Create the project directory
mkdir ~/hedgedoc && cd ~/hedgedoc
2. Create .env
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=ChangeThisStrongPassword
HD_DOMAIN=notes.alipourimjourneys.ir
Generate a strong password with:"><meta name=author content="Iman Alipour"><link rel=canonical href=https://blog.alipour.eu/posts/hedge_doc/><link crossorigin=anonymous href=/assets/css/stylesheet.31b150d909186c48d6dbbf653acc2489945fa9ac2c8f8cd3fe8448e89e40fccf.css integrity="sha256-MbFQ2QkYbEjW279lOswkiZRfqawsj4zT/oRI6J5A/M8=" rel="preload stylesheet" as=style><link rel=icon href=https://blog.alipour.eu/favicon.ico><link rel=icon type=image/png sizes=16x16 href=https://blog.alipour.eu/favicon-16x16.png><link rel=icon type=image/png sizes=32x32 href=https://blog.alipour.eu/favicon-32x32.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=https://blog.alipour.eu/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=mask-icon href=https://blog.alipour.eu/safari-pinned-tab.svg><meta name=theme-color content="#2e2e33"><meta name=msapplication-TileColor content="#2e2e33"><link rel=alternate hreflang=en 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title=PhD_journey><span>PhD_journey</span></a></li><li><a href=https://blog.alipour.eu/about/ title=About><span>About</span></a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><article class=post-single><header class=post-header><div class=breadcrumbs><a href=https://blog.alipour.eu/>Home</a>&nbsp;»&nbsp;<a href=https://blog.alipour.eu/posts/>Posts</a></div><h1 class="post-title entry-hint-parent">Self-Hosting HedgeDoc with Docker + Nginx + Let's Encrypt</h1><div class=post-meta><span title='2025-08-29 00:00:00 +0000 UTC'>August 29, 2025</span>&nbsp;·&nbsp;2 min&nbsp;·&nbsp;Iman Alipour
<span class=post-meta-item><a href=https://blog.alipour.eu/posts/hedge_doc/#isso-thread class=isso-comments-link>Comments</a></span></div></header><figure class=entry-cover><img loading=eager src=https://blog.alipour.eu/images/hedgedoc-cover.png alt="HedgeDoc collaborative editing"><figcaption>Collaborative Markdown editing with HedgeDoc</figcaption></figure><div class=post-content><p>HedgeDoc is an open-source collaborative Markdown editor. Think <em>Google Docs for Markdown</em>: multiple people can edit the same note in real-time, with support for diagrams, math, polls, and slide decks. In this post well walk through setting up your own instance on a server, secured with HTTPS.</p><hr><h2 id=prerequisites>Prerequisites<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#prerequisites>#</a></h2><ul><li>A Linux server with <strong>Docker</strong> and <strong>Docker Compose</strong></li><li>A domain name pointing to your server (e.g. <code>notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</code>)</li><li><strong>Nginx</strong> installed for reverse proxying</li><li><strong>Certbot</strong> for Lets Encrypt certificates</li></ul><hr><h2 id=1-create-the-project-directory>1. Create the project directory<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#1-create-the-project-directory>#</a></h2><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>mkdir ~/hedgedoc <span style=color:#f92672>&amp;&amp;</span> cd ~/hedgedoc</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=2-create-env>2. Create <code>.env</code><a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#2-create-env>#</a></h2><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-env data-lang=env><span style=display:flex><span>POSTGRES_PASSWORD<span style=color:#f92672>=</span>ChangeThisStrongPassword
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>HD_DOMAIN<span style=color:#f92672>=</span>notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Generate a strong password with:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>openssl rand -base64 <span style=color:#ae81ff>32</span></span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=3-create-docker-composeyml>3. Create <code>docker-compose.yml</code><a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#3-create-docker-composeyml>#</a></h2><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-yaml data-lang=yaml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>version</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;3.9&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>services</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>db</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>image</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>postgres:16</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>environment</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_USER</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>hedgedoc</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_PASSWORD</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_DB</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>hedgedoc</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>volumes</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>db:/var/lib/postgresql/data</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>restart</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>unless-stopped</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>hedgedoc</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>image</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>quay.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc:1.10.2</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>depends_on</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>db</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>environment</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_DB_URL</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>postgres://hedgedoc:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@db:5432/hedgedoc</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_DOMAIN</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>${HD_DOMAIN}</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_PROTOCOL_USESSL</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;true&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_URL_ADDPORT</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;false&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_PORT</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;3000&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_EMAIL</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;true&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>CMD_ALLOW_EMAIL_REGISTER</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;false&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>volumes</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>uploads:/hedgedoc/public/uploads</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>ports</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;127.0.0.1:3000:3000&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>restart</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>unless-stopped</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>volumes</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>db</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#ae81ff>uploads:</span></span></span></code></pre></div><p>Bring it up:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>docker compose up -d</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=4-get-a-lets-encrypt-certificate>4. Get a Lets Encrypt certificate<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#4-get-a-lets-encrypt-certificate>#</a></h2><p>Request a cert with a <strong>DNS challenge</strong>:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>sudo certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns -d notes.alipourimjourneys.ir -m you@example.com --agree-tos --no-eff-email</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Add the TXT record certbot asks for, wait for DNS to propagate, then continue.<br>Certificates will be in:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>/etc/letsencrypt/live/notes.alipourimjourneys.ir/</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=5-configure-nginx>5. Configure Nginx<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#5-configure-nginx>#</a></h2><p>Create <code>/etc/nginx/sites-available/notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</code>:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-nginx data-lang=nginx><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#66d9ef>server</span> {
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>server_name</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>listen</span> <span style=color:#ae81ff>80</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>listen</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>[::]:80</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>return</span> <span style=color:#ae81ff>301</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>https://</span>$host$request_uri;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>}
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#66d9ef>server</span> {
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>server_name</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>listen</span> <span style=color:#ae81ff>443</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>ssl</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>http2</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>listen</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>[::]:443</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>ssl</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>http2</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>ssl_certificate</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>/etc/letsencrypt/live/notes.alipourimjourneys.ir/fullchain.pem</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>/etc/letsencrypt/live/notes.alipourimjourneys.ir/privkey.pem</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>location</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>/</span> {
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_pass</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>http://127.0.0.1:3000</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>Host</span> $host;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>X-Real-IP</span> $remote_addr;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>X-Forwarded-For</span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>X-Forwarded-Proto</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>https</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_http_version</span> <span style=color:#ae81ff>1</span><span style=color:#e6db74>.1</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>Upgrade</span> $http_upgrade;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>proxy_set_header</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>Connection</span> <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;upgrade&#34;</span>;
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> }
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Enable the config and reload Nginx:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/notes.alipourimjourneys.ir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo nginx -t <span style=color:#f92672>&amp;&amp;</span> sudo systemctl reload nginx</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=6-create-users>6. Create users<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#6-create-users>#</a></h2><p>Because we disabled self-registration, create accounts manually:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>docker compose exec hedgedoc ./bin/manage_users --add alice@example.com</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Youll be prompted for a password.<br>To reset a password later:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-bash data-lang=bash><span style=display:flex><span>docker compose exec hedgedoc ./bin/manage_users --reset alice@example.com</span></span></code></pre></div><hr><h2 id=7-done>7. Done!<a hidden class=anchor aria-hidden=true href=#7-done>#</a></h2><p>Visit <a href=https://notes.alipourimjourneys.ir>https://notes.alipourimjourneys.ir</a> and log in with the user you created. You now have your own collaborative Markdown editor 🎉</p><hr><p><strong>Extras:</strong></p><ul><li>Backups: dump the PostgreSQL database and save the <code>uploads</code> volume.</li><li>Upgrades: <code>docker pull quay.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc:latest && docker compose up -d</code>.</li><li>Integrations: HedgeDoc supports S3/MinIO image storage, GitHub/GitLab/Google login, and more.</li></ul><hr><div class=signature-block style=margin-top:1rem><p><strong>Downloads:</strong>
<a href=/sources/posts/hedge_doc.md>Markdown</a> ·
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-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
</pre></details><p><em>Verify locally:</em></p><pre style=font-size:.85em;overflow-x:auto;padding:.75rem>curl -fSLO https://blog.alipour.eu/sources/posts/hedge_doc.md
curl -fSLO https://blog.alipour.eu/sources/posts/hedge_doc.md.asc
gpg --verify hedge_doc.md.asc hedge_doc.md
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